The Matriarch Mermaids of Jeju Island
Is there a possibility that Christian Hans Anderson has drawn his inspiration for Little Mermaid in Jeju Island? Most likely not, but there is a good reason why he should have.
Jejus island has become home to one of the most unique mermaid societies, where women have established themselves as deep-sea divers (Haenyeo) and reversed the traditional gender roles by becoming sole seafood winners.
Deep sea diving has been a long tradition on Jeju island in the southernmost part of South Korea. The first record of female Haenyeo appears in 17th century. It is speculated that men were busy fishing at sea or completing military assignments and therefore women went deep-sea diving in order to harvest seafood. Since then, the tradition has been passed down the female line and has become exclusively a female occupation.
At the beginning of 20th century as the seafood commercial value began to rise, the demand for Haenyeo women has soared and gave women within the community a leading role. Haenyeo have become one of the first women in Korea to become completely economically independent of their husbands potentially as early as 17th century.
Photo Credit: Amanda
For any of you pondering this career path, this profession is no walk in a park (one of the reasons men are not doing it). The Haenyeo profession requires extreme endurance and physical and mental strength as they dive 10-20metres under the sea without oxygen masks or any other sub-aqua protective gear. Scientists are fascinated by these women due to their super-human ability to hold breath for extensive periods of time and endure extreme under-water pressure.
Most Haenyeo continue their work until they are 80-90 years old, however, the numbers are rapidly decreasing as many women in the island choose to pursue less straining careers in the mainland Korea or within tourism industry in Jeju.
When they are not diving the deep-waters, Haenyeo harvest the land, look after their children and provide for their families. So, the next time you think of Aqua Superheroes, think less Jason Momao in the Aquaman and more Haenyeo of Jeju Island.
Author: Egle Poceviciute